Calculations and charts - Italian provinces (by region) - COVID-19 Epidemic
Marcelo Eduardo Redoschi
Tue 28 Apr 2020 18:09:39 CEST
Based on the Protezione Civile Dataset and adjusted for the ISTAT (National Statistics Institute) regional and provincial nomenclature
Source: dpc-covid19-ita-province.csv, own calculations
Province trends observed on 2020-04-28
## daily_growth per_capita trend total_cases
## Min. :-0.3200 Min. : 0.2700 Min. :-3.210000 Min. : 54
## 1st Qu.: 0.0975 1st Qu.: 0.8975 1st Qu.:-0.360000 1st Qu.: 404
## Median : 0.4800 Median : 2.0600 Median :-0.070000 Median : 961
## Mean : 0.8372 Mean : 3.3660 Mean :-0.008692 Mean : 1856
## 3rd Qu.: 1.0775 3rd Qu.: 5.2750 3rd Qu.: 0.215000 3rd Qu.: 2459
## Max. : 6.7600 Max. :16.7000 Max. : 4.550000 Max. :18837With an augmenting rate of increase in the number of cases
## province total_cases daily_growth trend per_capita
## 1 Caltanissetta 158 6.76 4.55 0.60
## 2 Caltanissetta 158 6.76 4.55 0.60
## 3 Chieti 751 3.87 1.79 1.95
## 4 Chieti 751 3.87 1.79 1.95
## 5 Savona 1168 3.45 1.74 4.23
## 6 Savona 1168 3.45 1.74 4.23
## 7 Imperia 1283 2.97 1.64 6.00
## 8 Imperia 1283 2.97 1.64 6.00
## 9 Terni 341 2.10 1.40 1.51
## 10 Terni 341 2.10 1.40 1.51
## 11 Avellino 451 2.50 1.37 1.08
## 12 Avellino 451 2.50 1.37 1.08
## 13 Venezia 2418 2.20 1.13 2.83
## 14 Venezia 2418 2.20 1.13 2.83
## 15 Monza e della Brianza 4637 2.68 1.05 5.31
## 16 Monza e della Brianza 4637 2.68 1.05 5.31
## 17 Asti 1519 4.33 0.98 7.08
## 18 Asti 1519 4.33 0.98 7.08
## 19 Pavia 4228 2.40 0.84 7.75
## 20 Pavia 4228 2.40 0.84 7.75
## 21 Agrigento 135 1.50 0.75 0.31
## 22 Agrigento 135 1.50 0.75 0.31
## 23 Varese 2568 2.88 0.70 2.88
## 24 Varese 2568 2.88 0.70 2.88
## 25 Foggia 1004 1.52 0.64 1.61
## 26 Foggia 1004 1.52 0.64 1.61
## 27 Novara 2244 1.17 0.56 6.08
## 28 Novara 2244 1.17 0.56 6.08
## 29 Pesaro e Urbino 2473 1.39 0.54 6.89
## 30 Pesaro e Urbino 2473 1.39 0.54 6.89
## 31 Ravenna 978 0.82 0.52 2.51
## 32 Ravenna 978 0.82 0.52 2.51
## 33 Trapani 139 1.46 0.48 0.32
## 34 Trapani 139 1.46 0.48 0.32
## 35 Sondrio 1141 0.80 0.47 6.30
## 36 Sondrio 1141 0.80 0.47 6.30
## 37 Bologna 4263 1.72 0.43 4.20
## 38 Piacenza 3918 2.40 0.43 13.64
## 39 Bologna 4263 1.72 0.43 4.20
## 40 Piacenza 3918 2.40 0.43 13.64
## 41 Rimini 1973 1.02 0.36 5.82
## 42 Sud Sardegna 93 1.09 0.36 0.27
## 43 Rimini 1973 1.02 0.36 5.82
## 44 Sud Sardegna 93 1.09 0.36 0.27
## 45 Brescia 12691 0.73 0.33 10.02
## 46 Brescia 12691 0.73 0.33 10.02
## 47 L'Aquila 244 0.83 0.27 0.82
## 48 Barletta-Andria-Trani 371 0.82 0.27 0.95
## 49 Palermo 470 1.95 0.27 0.38
## 50 L'Aquila 244 0.83 0.27 0.82
## 51 Barletta-Andria-Trani 371 0.82 0.27 0.95
## 52 Palermo 470 1.95 0.27 0.38
## 53 Torino 12564 1.95 0.22 5.56
## 54 Torino 12564 1.95 0.22 5.56
## 55 Modena 3609 0.87 0.20 5.12
## 56 Modena 3609 0.87 0.20 5.12
## 57 Como 3154 2.54 0.19 5.26
## 58 Vicenza 2596 0.97 0.19 3.01
## 59 Como 3154 2.54 0.19 5.26
## 60 Vicenza 2596 0.97 0.19 3.01
## 61 Grosseto 404 0.50 0.17 1.82
## 62 Grosseto 404 0.50 0.17 1.82
## 63 Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste 1119 0.72 0.15 8.90
## 64 Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste 1119 0.72 0.15 8.90
## 65 Lecce 480 0.84 0.14 0.60
## 66 Lecce 480 0.84 0.14 0.60
## 67 Udine 949 0.53 0.10 1.79
## 68 Udine 949 0.53 0.10 1.79
## 69 Fermo 427 0.95 0.07 2.46
## 70 Massa-Carrara 987 0.41 0.07 5.06
## 71 Fermo 427 0.95 0.07 2.46
## 72 Massa-Carrara 987 0.41 0.07 5.06
## 73 Roma 4642 1.60 0.06 1.07
## 74 Catania 971 1.04 0.06 0.88
## 75 Roma 4642 1.60 0.06 1.07
## 76 Catania 971 1.04 0.06 0.88
## 77 Salerno 656 0.61 0.05 0.60
## 78 Verona 4556 0.66 0.05 4.92
## 79 Salerno 656 0.61 0.05 0.60
## 80 Verona 4556 0.66 0.05 4.92
## 81 Pisa 844 0.48 0.04 2.01
## 82 Pisa 844 0.48 0.04 2.01
## 83 Alessandria 3318 1.44 0.01 7.88
## 84 Alessandria 3318 1.44 0.01 7.88## daily_growth per_capita trend total_cases
## Min. :0.410 Min. : 0.270 Min. :0.0100 Min. : 93
## 1st Qu.:0.820 1st Qu.: 1.070 1st Qu.:0.1500 1st Qu.: 470
## Median :1.415 Median : 2.855 Median :0.3600 Median : 1130
## Mean :1.702 Mean : 3.769 Mean :0.6105 Mean : 2213
## 3rd Qu.:2.400 3rd Qu.: 5.820 3rd Qu.:0.7500 3rd Qu.: 3154
## Max. :6.760 Max. :13.640 Max. :4.5500 Max. :12691With a steady or declining rate of increase
## province total_cases daily_growth trend per_capita
## 1 Cosenza 450 0.22 0.00 0.64
## 2 Crotone 117 0.00 0.00 0.67
## 3 Benevento 177 0.00 0.00 0.64
## 4 Caserta 417 0.24 0.00 0.45
## 5 Macerata 1006 0.70 0.00 3.20
## 6 Campobasso 224 0.45 0.00 1.01
## 7 Nuoro 76 0.00 0.00 0.36
## 8 Cosenza 450 0.22 0.00 0.64
## 9 Crotone 117 0.00 0.00 0.67
## 10 Benevento 177 0.00 0.00 0.64
## 11 Caserta 417 0.24 0.00 0.45
## 12 Macerata 1006 0.70 0.00 3.20
## 13 Campobasso 224 0.45 0.00 1.01
## 14 Nuoro 76 0.00 0.00 0.36
## 15 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 999 0.30 -0.03 6.31
## 16 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 999 0.30 -0.03 6.31
## 17 Bergamo 11196 0.41 -0.04 10.04
## 18 Bergamo 11196 0.41 -0.04 10.04
## 19 Napoli 2405 0.67 -0.06 0.78
## 20 Padova 3836 0.24 -0.06 4.09
## 21 Napoli 2405 0.67 -0.06 0.78
## 22 Padova 3836 0.24 -0.06 4.09
## 23 Livorno 511 0.59 -0.07 1.53
## 24 Livorno 511 0.59 -0.07 1.53
## 25 Siena 421 0.24 -0.08 1.58
## 26 Siena 421 0.24 -0.08 1.58
## 27 Enna 404 0.50 -0.09 2.45
## 28 Enna 404 0.50 -0.09 2.45
## 29 Cuneo 2417 0.42 -0.11 4.12
## 30 Cuneo 2417 0.42 -0.11 4.12
## 31 Reggio nell'Emilia 4593 0.17 -0.12 8.64
## 32 Cremona 5993 0.37 -0.12 16.70
## 33 Reggio nell'Emilia 4593 0.17 -0.12 8.64
## 34 Cremona 5993 0.37 -0.12 16.70
## 35 Reggio di Calabria 250 0.00 -0.13 0.46
## 36 Lodi 2947 0.37 -0.13 12.80
## 37 Reggio di Calabria 250 0.00 -0.13 0.46
## 38 Lodi 2947 0.37 -0.13 12.80
## 39 Perugia 989 0.00 -0.14 1.51
## 40 Perugia 989 0.00 -0.14 1.51
## 41 Ancona 1800 0.06 -0.15 3.82
## 42 Ancona 1800 0.06 -0.15 3.82
## 43 Rovigo 424 0.47 -0.16 1.80
## 44 Rovigo 424 0.47 -0.16 1.80
## 45 Messina 533 0.00 -0.19 0.85
## 46 Messina 533 0.00 -0.19 0.85
## 47 Milano 18837 1.50 -0.20 5.80
## 48 Sassari 830 0.12 -0.20 1.69
## 49 Milano 18837 1.50 -0.20 5.80
## 50 Sassari 830 0.12 -0.20 1.69
## 51 Teramo 634 -0.16 -0.21 2.06
## 52 Gorizia 181 1.12 -0.21 1.30
## 53 Teramo 634 -0.16 -0.21 2.06
## 54 Gorizia 181 1.12 -0.21 1.30
## 55 Bolzano / Bozen 2498 0.08 -0.22 4.70
## 56 Bolzano / Bozen 2498 0.08 -0.22 4.70
## 57 Taranto 255 0.00 -0.26 0.44
## 58 Taranto 255 0.00 -0.26 0.44
## 59 Mantova 3131 0.26 -0.27 7.59
## 60 Mantova 3131 0.26 -0.27 7.59
## 61 Pistoia 621 0.49 -0.28 2.12
## 62 Pistoia 621 0.49 -0.28 2.12
## 63 Bari 1285 0.00 -0.29 1.03
## 64 Cagliari 232 0.00 -0.29 0.54
## 65 Bari 1285 0.00 -0.29 1.03
## 66 Cagliari 232 0.00 -0.29 0.54
## 67 Rieti 313 -0.32 -0.32 2.01
## 68 Treviso 2483 0.28 -0.32 2.80
## 69 Rieti 313 -0.32 -0.32 2.01
## 70 Treviso 2483 0.28 -0.32 2.80
## 71 Lucca 1269 0.32 -0.35 3.27
## 72 Belluno 1061 0.09 -0.35 5.23
## 73 Lucca 1269 0.32 -0.35 3.27
## 74 Belluno 1061 0.09 -0.35 5.23
## 75 Matera 188 0.00 -0.36 0.95
## 76 Ascoli Piceno 279 0.00 -0.36 1.35
## 77 Firenze 3039 0.93 -0.36 3.00
## 78 Matera 188 0.00 -0.36 0.95
## 79 Ascoli Piceno 279 0.00 -0.36 1.35
## 80 Firenze 3039 0.93 -0.36 3.00
## 81 Frosinone 556 0.18 -0.37 1.14
## 82 Frosinone 556 0.18 -0.37 1.14
## 83 Arezzo 620 0.16 -0.38 1.81
## 84 Arezzo 620 0.16 -0.38 1.81
## 85 Vercelli 1095 0.18 -0.43 6.41
## 86 Vercelli 1095 0.18 -0.43 6.41
## 87 Pordenone 627 0.32 -0.44 2.01
## 88 Pordenone 627 0.32 -0.44 2.01
## 89 Ferrara 909 0.44 -0.45 2.63
## 90 Ferrara 909 0.44 -0.45 2.63
## 91 Vibo Valentia 73 0.00 -0.46 0.46
## 92 Vibo Valentia 73 0.00 -0.46 0.46
## 93 Prato 515 0.39 -0.47 2.00
## 94 Prato 515 0.39 -0.47 2.00
## 95 La Spezia 822 -0.12 -0.49 3.74
## 96 La Spezia 822 -0.12 -0.49 3.74
## 97 Potenza 178 0.00 -0.57 0.49
## 98 Potenza 178 0.00 -0.57 0.49
## 99 Lecco 2248 0.81 -0.58 6.66
## 100 Lecco 2248 0.81 -0.58 6.66
## 101 Forlì-Cesena 1549 0.45 -0.62 3.93
## 102 Viterbo 383 0.00 -0.62 1.21
## 103 Forlì-Cesena 1549 0.45 -0.62 3.93
## 104 Viterbo 383 0.00 -0.62 1.21
## 105 Parma 3122 0.32 -0.64 6.91
## 106 Parma 3122 0.32 -0.64 6.91
## 107 Catanzaro 205 0.00 -0.66 0.57
## 108 Catanzaro 205 0.00 -0.66 0.57
## 109 Biella 961 0.95 -0.70 5.47
## 110 Biella 961 0.95 -0.70 5.47
## 111 Brindisi 554 0.00 -0.73 1.41
## 112 Brindisi 554 0.00 -0.73 1.41
## 113 Pescara 1270 -0.31 -0.76 3.98
## 114 Ragusa 89 0.00 -0.76 0.28
## 115 Pescara 1270 -0.31 -0.76 3.98
## 116 Ragusa 89 0.00 -0.76 0.28
## 117 Trento 4025 0.75 -0.85 7.44
## 118 Trento 4025 0.75 -0.85 7.44
## 119 Trieste 1237 0.81 -0.86 5.28
## 120 Trieste 1237 0.81 -0.86 5.28
## 121 Latina 484 0.41 -0.93 0.84
## 122 Latina 484 0.41 -0.93 0.84
## 123 Isernia 55 0.00 -1.24 0.65
## 124 Isernia 55 0.00 -1.24 0.65
## 125 Oristano 54 0.00 -1.27 0.34
## 126 Oristano 54 0.00 -1.27 0.34
## 127 Genova 4493 1.24 -1.55 5.34
## 128 Genova 4493 1.24 -1.55 5.34
## 129 Siracusa 221 0.00 -3.21 0.55
## 130 Siracusa 221 0.00 -3.21 0.55## daily_growth per_capita trend total_cases
## Min. :-0.3200 Min. : 0.280 Min. :-3.2100 Min. : 54
## 1st Qu.: 0.0000 1st Qu.: 0.840 1st Qu.:-0.5700 1st Qu.: 279
## Median : 0.2200 Median : 2.000 Median :-0.2900 Median : 627
## Mean : 0.2786 Mean : 3.106 Mean :-0.4088 Mean : 1626
## 3rd Qu.: 0.4400 3rd Qu.: 4.120 3rd Qu.:-0.1200 3rd Qu.: 1800
## Max. : 1.5000 Max. :16.700 Max. : 0.0000 Max. :18837Trend is an approximation = (current_rate-cubic_rate)x100
Provinces per capita (expressed as per thousand people) ‰ rate.
## province total_cases per_capita pos
## Cremona 5993 16.70 1.5
## Cremona 5993 16.70 1.5
## Piacenza 3918 13.64 3.5
## Piacenza 3918 13.64 3.5
## Lodi 2947 12.80 5.5
## Lodi 2947 12.80 5.5
## Bergamo 11196 10.04 7.5
## Bergamo 11196 10.04 7.5
## Brescia 12691 10.02 9.5
## Brescia 12691 10.02 9.5
## Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste 1119 8.90 11.5
## Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste 1119 8.90 11.5
## Reggio nell'Emilia 4593 8.64 13.5
## Reggio nell'Emilia 4593 8.64 13.5
## Alessandria 3318 7.88 15.5
## Alessandria 3318 7.88 15.5
## Pavia 4228 7.75 17.5
## Pavia 4228 7.75 17.5
## Mantova 3131 7.59 19.5
## Mantova 3131 7.59 19.5
## Trento 4025 7.44 21.5
## Trento 4025 7.44 21.5
## Asti 1519 7.08 23.5
## Asti 1519 7.08 23.5
## Parma 3122 6.91 25.5
## Parma 3122 6.91 25.5
## Pesaro e Urbino 2473 6.89 27.5
## Pesaro e Urbino 2473 6.89 27.5
## Lecco 2248 6.66 29.5
## Lecco 2248 6.66 29.5
## Vercelli 1095 6.41 31.5
## Vercelli 1095 6.41 31.5
## Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 999 6.31 33.5
## Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 999 6.31 33.5
## Sondrio 1141 6.30 35.5
## Sondrio 1141 6.30 35.5
## Novara 2244 6.08 37.5
## Novara 2244 6.08 37.5
## Imperia 1283 6.00 39.5
## Imperia 1283 6.00 39.5
## Rimini 1973 5.82 41.5
## Rimini 1973 5.82 41.5
## Milano 18837 5.80 43.5
## Milano 18837 5.80 43.5
## Torino 12564 5.56 45.5
## Torino 12564 5.56 45.5
## Biella 961 5.47 47.5
## Biella 961 5.47 47.5
## Genova 4493 5.34 49.5
## Genova 4493 5.34 49.5
## Monza e della Brianza 4637 5.31 51.5
## Monza e della Brianza 4637 5.31 51.5
## Trieste 1237 5.28 53.5
## Trieste 1237 5.28 53.5
## Como 3154 5.26 55.5
## Como 3154 5.26 55.5
## Belluno 1061 5.23 57.5
## Belluno 1061 5.23 57.5
## Modena 3609 5.12 59.5
## Modena 3609 5.12 59.5
## Massa-Carrara 987 5.06 61.5
## Massa-Carrara 987 5.06 61.5
## Verona 4556 4.92 63.5
## Verona 4556 4.92 63.5
## Bolzano / Bozen 2498 4.70 65.5
## Bolzano / Bozen 2498 4.70 65.5
## Savona 1168 4.23 67.5
## Savona 1168 4.23 67.5
## Bologna 4263 4.20 69.5
## Bologna 4263 4.20 69.5
## Cuneo 2417 4.12 71.5
## Cuneo 2417 4.12 71.5
## Padova 3836 4.09 73.5
## Padova 3836 4.09 73.5
## Pescara 1270 3.98 75.5
## Pescara 1270 3.98 75.5
## Forlì-Cesena 1549 3.93 77.5
## Forlì-Cesena 1549 3.93 77.5
## Ancona 1800 3.82 79.5
## Ancona 1800 3.82 79.5
## La Spezia 822 3.74 81.5
## La Spezia 822 3.74 81.5
## Lucca 1269 3.27 83.5
## Lucca 1269 3.27 83.5
## Macerata 1006 3.20 85.5
## Macerata 1006 3.20 85.5
## Vicenza 2596 3.01 87.5
## Vicenza 2596 3.01 87.5
## Firenze 3039 3.00 89.5
## Firenze 3039 3.00 89.5
## Varese 2568 2.88 91.5
## Varese 2568 2.88 91.5
## Venezia 2418 2.83 93.5
## Venezia 2418 2.83 93.5
## Treviso 2483 2.80 95.5
## Treviso 2483 2.80 95.5
## Ferrara 909 2.63 97.5
## Ferrara 909 2.63 97.5
## Ravenna 978 2.51 99.5
## Ravenna 978 2.51 99.5
## Fermo 427 2.46 101.5
## Fermo 427 2.46 101.5
## Enna 404 2.45 103.5
## Enna 404 2.45 103.5
## Pistoia 621 2.12 105.5
## Pistoia 621 2.12 105.5
## Teramo 634 2.06 107.5
## Teramo 634 2.06 107.5
## Pisa 844 2.01 109.5
## Pisa 844 2.01 109.5
## Rieti 313 2.01 111.5
## Rieti 313 2.01 111.5
## Pordenone 627 2.01 113.5
## Pordenone 627 2.01 113.5
## Prato 515 2.00 115.5
## Prato 515 2.00 115.5
## Chieti 751 1.95 117.5
## Chieti 751 1.95 117.5
## Grosseto 404 1.82 119.5
## Grosseto 404 1.82 119.5
## Arezzo 620 1.81 121.5
## Arezzo 620 1.81 121.5
## Rovigo 424 1.80 123.5
## Rovigo 424 1.80 123.5
## Udine 949 1.79 125.5
## Udine 949 1.79 125.5
## Sassari 830 1.69 127.5
## Sassari 830 1.69 127.5
## Foggia 1004 1.61 129.5
## Foggia 1004 1.61 129.5
## Siena 421 1.58 131.5
## Siena 421 1.58 131.5
## Livorno 511 1.53 133.5
## Livorno 511 1.53 133.5
## Terni 341 1.51 135.5
## Terni 341 1.51 135.5
## Perugia 989 1.51 137.5
## Perugia 989 1.51 137.5
## Brindisi 554 1.41 139.5
## Brindisi 554 1.41 139.5
## Ascoli Piceno 279 1.35 141.5
## Ascoli Piceno 279 1.35 141.5
## Gorizia 181 1.30 143.5
## Gorizia 181 1.30 143.5
## Viterbo 383 1.21 145.5
## Viterbo 383 1.21 145.5
## Frosinone 556 1.14 147.5
## Frosinone 556 1.14 147.5
## Avellino 451 1.08 149.5
## Avellino 451 1.08 149.5
## Roma 4642 1.07 151.5
## Roma 4642 1.07 151.5
## Bari 1285 1.03 153.5
## Bari 1285 1.03 153.5
## Campobasso 224 1.01 155.5
## Campobasso 224 1.01 155.5
## Barletta-Andria-Trani 371 0.95 157.5
## Barletta-Andria-Trani 371 0.95 157.5
## Matera 188 0.95 159.5
## Matera 188 0.95 159.5
## Catania 971 0.88 161.5
## Catania 971 0.88 161.5
## Messina 533 0.85 163.5
## Messina 533 0.85 163.5
## Latina 484 0.84 165.5
## Latina 484 0.84 165.5
## L'Aquila 244 0.82 167.5
## L'Aquila 244 0.82 167.5
## Napoli 2405 0.78 169.5
## Napoli 2405 0.78 169.5
## Crotone 117 0.67 171.5
## Crotone 117 0.67 171.5
## Isernia 55 0.65 173.5
## Isernia 55 0.65 173.5
## Benevento 177 0.64 175.5
## Benevento 177 0.64 175.5
## Cosenza 450 0.64 177.5
## Cosenza 450 0.64 177.5
## Lecce 480 0.60 179.5
## Lecce 480 0.60 179.5
## Caltanissetta 158 0.60 181.5
## Caltanissetta 158 0.60 181.5
## Salerno 656 0.60 183.5
## Salerno 656 0.60 183.5
## Catanzaro 205 0.57 185.5
## Catanzaro 205 0.57 185.5
## Siracusa 221 0.55 187.5
## Siracusa 221 0.55 187.5
## Cagliari 232 0.54 189.5
## Cagliari 232 0.54 189.5
## Potenza 178 0.49 191.5
## Potenza 178 0.49 191.5
## Reggio di Calabria 250 0.46 193.5
## Reggio di Calabria 250 0.46 193.5
## Vibo Valentia 73 0.46 195.5
## Vibo Valentia 73 0.46 195.5
## Caserta 417 0.45 197.5
## Caserta 417 0.45 197.5
## Taranto 255 0.44 199.5
## Taranto 255 0.44 199.5
## Palermo 470 0.38 201.5
## Palermo 470 0.38 201.5
## Nuoro 76 0.36 203.5
## Nuoro 76 0.36 203.5
## Oristano 54 0.34 205.5
## Oristano 54 0.34 205.5
## Trapani 139 0.32 207.5
## Trapani 139 0.32 207.5
## Agrigento 135 0.31 209.5
## Agrigento 135 0.31 209.5
## Ragusa 89 0.28 211.5
## Ragusa 89 0.28 211.5
## Sud Sardegna 93 0.27 213.5
## Sud Sardegna 93 0.27 213.5Graphs - Total case progression - Provinces by region (for the most recent days observed)
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Chieti 751 3.87 2.08 1.95
## L'Aquila 244 0.83 0.55 0.82
## Pescara 1270 -0.31 0.45 3.98
## Teramo 634 -0.16 0.05 2.06
## Chieti 751 3.87 2.08 1.95
## L'Aquila 244 0.83 0.55 0.82
## Pescara 1270 -0.31 0.45 3.98
## Teramo 634 -0.16 0.05 2.06
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :-0.3140 Min. :0.05263 Min. : 244.0 Min. :0.816
## 1st Qu.:-0.1966 1st Qu.:0.35082 1st Qu.: 536.5 1st Qu.:1.665
## Median : 0.3345 Median :0.50136 Median : 692.5 Median :2.003
## Mean : 1.0569 Mean :0.78410 Mean : 724.8 Mean :2.201
## 3rd Qu.: 1.5880 3rd Qu.:0.93463 3rd Qu.: 880.8 3rd Qu.:2.539
## Max. : 3.8728 Max. :2.08104 Max. :1270.0 Max. :3.982
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Matera 188 0 0.36 0.95
## Potenza 178 0 0.57 0.49
## Matera 188 0 0.36 0.95
## Potenza 178 0 0.57 0.49
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0 Min. :0.3571 Min. :178 Min. :0.4877
## 1st Qu.:0 1st Qu.:0.3571 1st Qu.:178 1st Qu.:0.4877
## Median :0 Median :0.4627 Median :183 Median :0.7188
## Mean :0 Mean :0.4627 Mean :183 Mean :0.7188
## 3rd Qu.:0 3rd Qu.:0.5682 3rd Qu.:188 3rd Qu.:0.9499
## Max. :0 Max. :0.5682 Max. :188 Max. :0.9499
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Catanzaro 205 0.00 0.66 0.57
## Cosenza 450 0.22 0.22 0.64
## Crotone 117 0.00 0.00 0.67
## Reggio di Calabria 250 0.00 0.13 0.46
## Vibo Valentia 73 0.00 0.46 0.46
## Catanzaro 205 0.00 0.66 0.57
## Cosenza 450 0.22 0.22 0.64
## Crotone 117 0.00 0.00 0.67
## Reggio di Calabria 250 0.00 0.13 0.46
## Vibo Valentia 73 0.00 0.46 0.46
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 73 Min. :0.4560
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.1337 1st Qu.:117 1st Qu.:0.4562
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.2232 Median :205 Median :0.5721
## Mean :0.04454 Mean :0.2953 Mean :219 Mean :0.5581
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:0.4608 3rd Qu.:250 3rd Qu.:0.6376
## Max. :0.22272 Max. :0.6590 Max. :450 Max. :0.6686
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Avellino 451 2.50 1.13 1.08
## Benevento 177 0.00 0.00 0.64
## Caserta 417 0.24 0.24 0.45
## Napoli 2405 0.67 0.73 0.78
## Salerno 656 0.61 0.57 0.60
## Avellino 451 2.50 1.13 1.08
## Benevento 177 0.00 0.00 0.64
## Caserta 417 0.24 0.24 0.45
## Napoli 2405 0.67 0.73 0.78
## Salerno 656 0.61 0.57 0.60
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 177.0 Min. :0.4518
## 1st Qu.:0.2404 1st Qu.:0.2410 1st Qu.: 417.0 1st Qu.:0.5972
## Median :0.6135 Median :0.5653 Median : 451.0 Median :0.6389
## Mean :0.8047 Mean :0.5343 Mean : 821.2 Mean :0.7091
## 3rd Qu.:0.6697 3rd Qu.:0.7313 3rd Qu.: 656.0 3rd Qu.:0.7796
## Max. :2.5000 Max. :1.1339 Max. :2405.0 Max. :1.0782
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Bologna 4263 1.72 1.29 4.20
## Ferrara 909 0.44 0.90 2.63
## Forlì-Cesena 1549 0.45 1.08 3.93
## Modena 3609 0.87 0.66 5.12
## Parma 3122 0.32 0.96 6.91
## Piacenza 3918 2.40 1.97 13.64
## Ravenna 978 0.82 0.31 2.51
## Reggio nell'Emilia 4593 0.17 0.30 8.64
## Rimini 1973 1.02 0.67 5.82
## Bologna 4263 1.72 1.29 4.20
## Ferrara 909 0.44 0.90 2.63
## Forlì-Cesena 1549 0.45 1.08 3.93
## Modena 3609 0.87 0.66 5.12
## Parma 3122 0.32 0.96 6.91
## Piacenza 3918 2.40 1.97 13.64
## Ravenna 978 0.82 0.31 2.51
## Reggio nell'Emilia 4593 0.17 0.30 8.64
## Rimini 1973 1.02 0.67 5.82
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.1745 Min. :0.2993 Min. : 909 Min. : 2.511
## 1st Qu.:0.4420 1st Qu.:0.6645 1st Qu.:1549 1st Qu.: 3.925
## Median :0.8247 Median :0.8959 Median :3122 Median : 5.116
## Mean :0.9144 Mean :0.9039 Mean :2768 Mean : 5.933
## 3rd Qu.:1.0241 3rd Qu.:1.0772 3rd Qu.:3918 3rd Qu.: 6.913
## Max. :2.4046 Max. :1.9726 Max. :4593 Max. :13.644
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Gorizia 181 1.12 1.32 1.30
## Pordenone 627 0.32 0.76 2.01
## Trieste 1237 0.81 1.67 5.28
## Udine 949 0.53 0.43 1.79
## Gorizia 181 1.12 1.32 1.30
## Pordenone 627 0.32 0.76 2.01
## Trieste 1237 0.81 1.67 5.28
## Udine 949 0.53 0.43 1.79
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.3200 Min. :0.4251 Min. : 181.0 Min. :1.298
## 1st Qu.:0.4772 1st Qu.:0.6729 1st Qu.: 515.5 1st Qu.:1.671
## Median :0.6723 Median :1.0395 Median : 788.0 Median :1.900
## Mean :0.6955 Mean :1.0438 Mean : 748.5 Mean :2.594
## 3rd Qu.:0.8906 3rd Qu.:1.4103 3rd Qu.:1021.0 3rd Qu.:2.823
## Max. :1.1173 Max. :1.6712 Max. :1237.0 Max. :5.275
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Frosinone 556 0.18 0.55 1.14
## Latina 484 0.41 1.34 0.84
## Rieti 313 -0.32 0.00 2.01
## Roma 4642 1.60 1.54 1.07
## Viterbo 383 0.00 0.62 1.21
## Frosinone 556 0.18 0.55 1.14
## Latina 484 0.41 1.34 0.84
## Rieti 313 -0.32 0.00 2.01
## Roma 4642 1.60 1.54 1.07
## Viterbo 383 0.00 0.62 1.21
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :-0.3185 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 313 Min. :0.8414
## 1st Qu.: 0.0000 1st Qu.:0.5455 1st Qu.: 383 1st Qu.:1.0690
## Median : 0.1802 Median :0.6168 Median : 484 Median :1.1368
## Mean : 0.3749 Mean :0.8092 Mean :1276 Mean :1.2536
## 3rd Qu.: 0.4149 3rd Qu.:1.3439 3rd Qu.: 556 3rd Qu.:1.2081
## Max. : 1.5977 Max. :1.5398 Max. :4642 Max. :2.0128
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Genova 4493 1.24 2.79 5.34
## Imperia 1283 2.97 1.33 6.00
## La Spezia 822 -0.12 0.37 3.74
## Savona 1168 3.45 1.71 4.23
## Genova 4493 1.24 2.79 5.34
## Imperia 1283 2.97 1.33 6.00
## La Spezia 822 -0.12 0.37 3.74
## Savona 1168 3.45 1.71 4.23
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :-0.1215 Min. :0.3677 Min. : 822 Min. :3.744
## 1st Qu.: 0.8991 1st Qu.:1.0923 1st Qu.:1082 1st Qu.:4.109
## Median : 2.1044 Median :1.5231 Median :1226 Median :4.786
## Mean : 1.8854 Mean :1.5509 Mean :1942 Mean :4.829
## 3rd Qu.: 3.0907 3rd Qu.:1.9817 3rd Qu.:2086 3rd Qu.:5.506
## Max. : 3.4544 Max. :2.7899 Max. :4493 Max. :6.000
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Bergamo 11196 0.41 0.45 10.04
## Brescia 12691 0.73 0.40 10.02
## Como 3154 2.54 2.35 5.26
## Cremona 5993 0.37 0.49 16.70
## Lecco 2248 0.81 1.39 6.66
## Lodi 2947 0.37 0.50 12.80
## Mantova 3131 0.26 0.53 7.59
## Milano 18837 1.50 1.70 5.80
## Monza e della Brianza 4637 2.68 1.63 5.31
## Pavia 4228 2.40 1.56 7.75
## Sondrio 1141 0.80 0.32 6.30
## Varese 2568 2.88 2.18 2.88
## Bergamo 11196 0.41 0.45 10.04
## Brescia 12691 0.73 0.40 10.02
## Como 3154 2.54 2.35 5.26
## Cremona 5993 0.37 0.49 16.70
## Lecco 2248 0.81 1.39 6.66
## Lodi 2947 0.37 0.50 12.80
## Mantova 3131 0.26 0.53 7.59
## Milano 18837 1.50 1.70 5.80
## Monza e della Brianza 4637 2.68 1.63 5.31
## Pavia 4228 2.40 1.56 7.75
## Sondrio 1141 0.80 0.32 6.30
## Varese 2568 2.88 2.18 2.88
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.2562 Min. :0.3234 Min. : 1141 Min. : 2.883
## 1st Qu.:0.4031 1st Qu.:0.4784 1st Qu.: 2852 1st Qu.: 5.673
## Median :0.8011 Median :0.9571 Median : 3691 Median : 7.129
## Mean :1.3116 Mean :1.1249 Mean : 6064 Mean : 8.093
## 3rd Qu.:2.4322 3rd Qu.:1.6501 3rd Qu.: 7294 3rd Qu.:10.030
## Max. :2.8846 Max. :2.3465 Max. :18837 Max. :16.696
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Ancona 1800 0.06 0.20 3.82
## Ascoli Piceno 279 0.00 0.36 1.35
## Fermo 427 0.95 0.87 2.46
## Macerata 1006 0.70 0.71 3.20
## Pesaro e Urbino 2473 1.39 0.85 6.89
## Ancona 1800 0.06 0.20 3.82
## Ascoli Piceno 279 0.00 0.36 1.35
## Fermo 427 0.95 0.87 2.46
## Macerata 1006 0.70 0.71 3.20
## Pesaro e Urbino 2473 1.39 0.85 6.89
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.2045 Min. : 279 Min. :1.347
## 1st Qu.:0.05559 1st Qu.:0.3610 1st Qu.: 427 1st Qu.:2.457
## Median :0.70070 Median :0.7057 Median :1006 Median :3.202
## Mean :0.61919 Mean :0.5990 Mean :1197 Mean :3.543
## 3rd Qu.:0.94563 3rd Qu.:0.8499 3rd Qu.:1800 3rd Qu.:3.820
## Max. :1.39401 Max. :0.8738 Max. :2473 Max. :6.891
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Campobasso 224 0.45 0.45 1.01
## Isernia 55 0.00 1.24 0.65
## Campobasso 224 0.45 0.45 1.01
## Isernia 55 0.00 1.24 0.65
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.4505 Min. : 55.0 Min. :0.6518
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.4505 1st Qu.: 55.0 1st Qu.:0.6518
## Median :0.2242 Median :0.8464 Median :139.5 Median :0.8322
## Mean :0.2242 Mean :0.8464 Mean :139.5 Mean :0.8322
## 3rd Qu.:0.4484 3rd Qu.:1.2424 3rd Qu.:224.0 3rd Qu.:1.0125
## Max. :0.4484 Max. :1.2424 Max. :224.0 Max. :1.0125
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Alessandria 3318 1.44 1.43 7.88
## Asti 1519 4.33 3.35 7.08
## Biella 961 0.95 1.65 5.47
## Cuneo 2417 0.42 0.53 4.12
## Novara 2244 1.17 0.62 6.08
## Torino 12564 1.95 1.72 5.56
## Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 999 0.30 0.34 6.31
## Vercelli 1095 0.18 0.62 6.41
## Alessandria 3318 1.44 1.43 7.88
## Asti 1519 4.33 3.35 7.08
## Biella 961 0.95 1.65 5.47
## Cuneo 2417 0.42 0.53 4.12
## Novara 2244 1.17 0.62 6.08
## Torino 12564 1.95 1.72 5.56
## Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 999 0.30 0.34 6.31
## Vercelli 1095 0.18 0.62 6.41
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.1830 Min. :0.3359 Min. : 961 Min. :4.117
## 1st Qu.:0.3869 1st Qu.:0.5947 1st Qu.: 1071 1st Qu.:5.539
## Median :1.0588 Median :1.0213 Median : 1882 Median :6.195
## Mean :1.3411 Mean :1.2809 Mean : 3140 Mean :6.113
## 3rd Qu.:1.5645 3rd Qu.:1.6673 3rd Qu.: 2642 3rd Qu.:6.574
## Max. :4.3269 Max. :3.3506 Max. :12564 Max. :7.876
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Bari 1285 0.00 0.29 1.03
## Barletta-Andria-Trani 371 0.82 0.54 0.95
## Brindisi 554 0.00 0.73 1.41
## Foggia 1004 1.52 0.88 1.61
## Lecce 480 0.84 0.70 0.60
## Taranto 255 0.00 0.26 0.44
## Bari 1285 0.00 0.29 1.03
## Barletta-Andria-Trani 371 0.82 0.54 0.95
## Brindisi 554 0.00 0.73 1.41
## Foggia 1004 1.52 0.88 1.61
## Lecce 480 0.84 0.70 0.60
## Taranto 255 0.00 0.26 0.44
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.2628 Min. : 255.0 Min. :0.4421
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.2870 1st Qu.: 371.0 1st Qu.:0.6037
## Median :0.4076 Median :0.6246 Median : 517.0 Median :0.9888
## Mean :0.5287 Mean :0.5683 Mean : 658.2 Mean :1.0078
## 3rd Qu.:0.8403 3rd Qu.:0.7326 3rd Qu.:1004.0 3rd Qu.:1.4098
## Max. :1.5167 Max. :0.8784 Max. :1285.0 Max. :1.6137
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Cagliari 232 0.00 0.29 0.54
## Nuoro 76 0.00 0.00 0.36
## Oristano 54 0.00 1.27 0.34
## Sassari 830 0.12 0.32 1.69
## Sud Sardegna 93 1.09 0.73 0.27
## Cagliari 232 0.00 0.29 0.54
## Nuoro 76 0.00 0.00 0.36
## Oristano 54 0.00 1.27 0.34
## Sassari 830 0.12 0.32 1.69
## Sud Sardegna 93 1.09 0.73 0.27
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 54 Min. :0.2652
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.2890 1st Qu.: 76 1st Qu.:0.3424
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.3234 Median : 93 Median :0.3644
## Mean :0.2415 Mean :0.5211 Mean :257 Mean :0.6397
## 3rd Qu.:0.1206 3rd Qu.:0.7273 3rd Qu.:232 3rd Qu.:0.5382
## Max. :1.0870 Max. :1.2660 Max. :830 Max. :1.6885
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Agrigento 135 1.50 0.75 0.31
## Caltanissetta 158 6.76 2.20 0.60
## Catania 971 1.04 0.98 0.88
## Enna 404 0.50 0.58 2.45
## Messina 533 0.00 0.19 0.85
## Palermo 470 1.95 1.69 0.38
## Ragusa 89 0.00 0.76 0.28
## Siracusa 221 0.00 3.21 0.55
## Trapani 139 1.46 0.98 0.32
## Agrigento 135 1.50 0.75 0.31
## Caltanissetta 158 6.76 2.20 0.60
## Catania 971 1.04 0.98 0.88
## Enna 404 0.50 0.58 2.45
## Messina 533 0.00 0.19 0.85
## Palermo 470 1.95 1.69 0.38
## Ragusa 89 0.00 0.76 0.28
## Siracusa 221 0.00 3.21 0.55
## Trapani 139 1.46 0.98 0.32
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.000 Min. :0.1883 Min. : 89.0 Min. :0.2774
## 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.:0.7519 1st Qu.:139.0 1st Qu.:0.3229
## Median :1.041 Median :0.9781 Median :221.0 Median :0.5536
## Mean :1.468 Mean :1.2606 Mean :346.7 Mean :0.7355
## 3rd Qu.:1.504 3rd Qu.:1.6865 3rd Qu.:470.0 3rd Qu.:0.8502
## Max. :6.757 Max. :3.2124 Max. :971.0 Max. :2.4516
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Arezzo 620 0.16 0.54 1.81
## Firenze 3039 0.93 1.29 3.00
## Grosseto 404 0.50 0.33 1.82
## Livorno 511 0.59 0.66 1.53
## Lucca 1269 0.32 0.67 3.27
## Massa-Carrara 987 0.41 0.34 5.06
## Pisa 844 0.48 0.44 2.01
## Pistoia 621 0.49 0.76 2.12
## Prato 515 0.39 0.86 2.00
## Siena 421 0.24 0.32 1.58
## Arezzo 620 0.16 0.54 1.81
## Firenze 3039 0.93 1.29 3.00
## Grosseto 404 0.50 0.33 1.82
## Livorno 511 0.59 0.66 1.53
## Lucca 1269 0.32 0.67 3.27
## Massa-Carrara 987 0.41 0.34 5.06
## Pisa 844 0.48 0.44 2.01
## Pistoia 621 0.49 0.76 2.12
## Prato 515 0.39 0.86 2.00
## Siena 421 0.24 0.32 1.58
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.1616 Min. :0.3187 Min. : 404.0 Min. :1.526
## 1st Qu.:0.3162 1st Qu.:0.3400 1st Qu.: 511.0 1st Qu.:1.809
## Median :0.4416 Median :0.6022 Median : 620.5 Median :2.006
## Mean :0.4492 Mean :0.6212 Mean : 923.1 Mean :2.421
## 3rd Qu.:0.4975 3rd Qu.:0.7630 3rd Qu.: 987.0 3rd Qu.:3.005
## Max. :0.9299 Max. :1.2942 Max. :3039.0 Max. :5.065
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Bolzano / Bozen 2498 0.08 0.3 4.70
## Trento 4025 0.75 1.6 7.44
## Bolzano / Bozen 2498 0.08 0.3 4.70
## Trento 4025 0.75 1.6 7.44
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.08013 Min. :0.2953 Min. :2498 Min. :4.703
## 1st Qu.:0.08013 1st Qu.:0.2953 1st Qu.:2498 1st Qu.:4.703
## Median :0.41553 Median :0.9469 Median :3262 Median :6.071
## Mean :0.41553 Mean :0.9469 Mean :3262 Mean :6.071
## 3rd Qu.:0.75094 3rd Qu.:1.5984 3rd Qu.:4025 3rd Qu.:7.439
## Max. :0.75094 Max. :1.5984 Max. :4025 Max. :7.439
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Perugia 989 0.0 0.14 1.51
## Terni 341 2.1 0.69 1.51
## Perugia 989 0.0 0.14 1.51
## Terni 341 2.1 0.69 1.51
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.000 Min. :0.1352 Min. :341 Min. :1.507
## 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.:0.1352 1st Qu.:341 1st Qu.:1.507
## Median :1.048 Median :0.4145 Median :665 Median :1.509
## Mean :1.048 Mean :0.4145 Mean :665 Mean :1.509
## 3rd Qu.:2.096 3rd Qu.:0.6938 3rd Qu.:989 3rd Qu.:1.511
## Max. :2.096 Max. :0.6938 Max. :989 Max. :1.511
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate
## Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste 1119 0.72 0.57
## Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste 1119 0.72 0.57
## per_capita
## 8.9
## 8.9
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.7201 Min. :0.5725 Min. :1119 Min. :8.905
## 1st Qu.:0.7201 1st Qu.:0.5725 1st Qu.:1119 1st Qu.:8.905
## Median :0.7201 Median :0.5725 Median :1119 Median :8.905
## Mean :0.7201 Mean :0.5725 Mean :1119 Mean :8.905
## 3rd Qu.:0.7201 3rd Qu.:0.5725 3rd Qu.:1119 3rd Qu.:8.905
## Max. :0.7201 Max. :0.5725 Max. :1119 Max. :8.905
## [1] "2020-04-28"
## province total_cases daily_growth three_day_rate per_capita
## Belluno 1061 0.09 0.44 5.23
## Padova 3836 0.24 0.30 4.09
## Rovigo 424 0.47 0.64 1.80
## Treviso 2483 0.28 0.60 2.80
## Venezia 2418 2.20 1.07 2.83
## Verona 4556 0.66 0.61 4.92
## Vicenza 2596 0.97 0.78 3.01
## Belluno 1061 0.09 0.44 5.23
## Padova 3836 0.24 0.30 4.09
## Rovigo 424 0.47 0.64 1.80
## Treviso 2483 0.28 0.60 2.80
## Venezia 2418 2.20 1.07 2.83
## Verona 4556 0.66 0.61 4.92
## Vicenza 2596 0.97 0.78 3.01
## daily_growth three_day_rate total_cases per_capita
## Min. :0.09434 Min. :0.2972 Min. : 424 Min. :1.805
## 1st Qu.:0.24706 1st Qu.:0.4822 1st Qu.:1400 1st Qu.:2.806
## Median :0.47393 Median :0.6147 Median :2483 Median :3.010
## Mean :0.70274 Mean :0.6347 Mean :2482 Mean :3.526
## 3rd Qu.:0.89500 3rd Qu.:0.7461 3rd Qu.:3526 3rd Qu.:4.711
## Max. :2.19780 Max. :1.0702 Max. :4556 Max. :5.228
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